Korikio Andro (Corycian Cave)
There are several references to Korikio Andro, not only in myths but also to ancient Greek texts. «It is the most remarkable of all the caves I have seen», states Pausanias after he visited the cave in the 1 century A.D. Pausanias also informs us that there was a running water spring inside the cave. Aeschylus mentions it as a cave of divine spirits, whereas in ancient texts, it is mentioned that the cave was used by the people of Delphi as a refuge in 480 BC to escape from the Persians.
Indeed, Korikio Andro is an impressive cave on the SW side of Parnassus, also known as Sarandavli or the Cave of God Pan. Its entrance is very narrow and low, therefore not easily discernable. However, once you enter the cave, a large cavity opens, 60 meters high and 15 meters wide. Inside the cave, dripping stalactites form sculptures are illuminated mysteriously by a triangular opening in the cave. Korikio Andro was sacred by Ancient Greeks to God Pan and the Corycian Nymphs (5th century BC).
At the entrance of the cave, on a rock on the right side, an inscription is carved dating to the early 3rd or 4th century, proving that people from the area related this cave to God Pan and the Nymphs.
On another inscription, dating to an earlier time, there is reference to God Pan, the Nymphs and the Thyades. The inscription was interpreted and translated by the curator, Nikos Papadakis.
Korikio Andro, being hidden in its natural environment, served as a refuge for people throughout prehistoric, historic and even modern day periods. It was inhabited by Gods and Semi-Gods (Apollo, Parnassus, Pan and the Nymphs). During the Greek Revolution it was the hideout of Odysseas Androutsos and his family from 1821 to 1823. This is where the wedding ceremony of Odysseas Androutsos’ sister to Edward Ioannis Trelonis took place. Trelonis, a Philhellene Englishman, seafarer and militant who had sided with Odysseas Androutsos and a friend of great contemporary poets, such as Shelley and Lord Byron.
The cave was actually formed from the groundwaters and includes two rooms, while in its depths continues a long, rough and inaccessible pathway. It was investigated and excavated in 1970 by P. Amandry where many objects dating from the Archaic and Classical periods were found including thousands of statues from the Neolithic Age as well as rings and clay pieces from vases painted in the 6th century BC. Today, many of the findings are exhibited in the archaeological museum of Delphi.
How to get there
Coming from Arachova, at the end of the straight road of Livadi, take a left turn at the tavern Babis. At 600 meters down the road turn right at the intersection. After 800 meters, turn left and take the ascending road for 3,5 km. It will lead you to a plateau and from there a 50meter path will lead you to the cave.
